General Urology | Springwood, Brisbane

Bladder & Urinary Health

Blood in your urine, frequent trips to the toilet, urinary leakage or difficulty emptying your bladder?

Southside Urology provides specialist assessment and treatment advice for bladder and urinary conditions affecting men and women.

Specialist urology consultations | Springwood, Brisbane Southside

Understanding Your Bladder

Your bladder stores urine before it passes through the urethra and out of the body.

Ureter Bladder Urethra

Find Your Concern

What Urinary Symptoms Are You Experiencing?

Urinary problems are common, but they should not automatically be considered a normal part of ageing. Select a symptom to learn about possible causes.

Understanding Your Symptoms

What Might Be Causing Your Bladder Problem?

Different bladder conditions can cause similar symptoms. A specialist assessment helps identify the cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Blood in the Urine (Haematuria)

Blood in the urine may be visible or detected only on a urine test. Causes include urinary infections, stones, prostate conditions and occasionally urinary tract cancer.

Even painless blood in the urine can be important and should be assessed promptly.

Possible investigations: Urine tests, urinary tract imaging and cystoscopy, depending on individual risk.

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

Repeated UTIs can cause burning, urgency, increased frequency and lower abdominal pain. They may be associated with bladder emptying problems, stones or other risk factors.

Assessment may distinguish recurrent bacterial infections from other conditions causing similar symptoms.

Possible investigations: Urine microscopy and culture, review of previous infections and selected imaging.

Overactive Bladder

Overactive bladder typically causes a sudden, difficult-to-delay urge to pass urine. It may also cause frequent urination, waking at night and leakage.

Symptoms can sometimes improve with bladder training, changes in bladder habits or medication.

Possible investigations: Bladder diary, urine testing and assessment of bladder emptying.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary leakage may occur with coughing, lifting or exercise (stress incontinence), or with a sudden urge to urinate (urgency incontinence).

Treatment depends on the type of incontinence and may include pelvic floor therapy, bladder training, medication or selected procedures.

Possible investigations: Symptom assessment, bladder diary, bladder scan and occasionally urodynamics.

Difficulty Emptying the Bladder

Symptoms may include a weak stream, straining, incomplete emptying or the need to urinate again shortly after leaving the toilet.

Causes include urinary tract obstruction, reduced bladder muscle function and some neurological conditions.

Possible investigations: Urine flow test, bladder ultrasound and further testing when appropriate.

Bladder Pain & Discomfort

Bladder or pelvic pain can occur with infections, stones, inflammation and bladder pain syndrome.

Persistent symptoms, especially when urine cultures are repeatedly negative, may require a broader assessment.

Possible investigations: Urine tests, clinical examination and selected imaging or cystoscopy.

Bladder Stones

Bladder stones may cause painful urination, recurrent infections, interrupted urine flow or blood in the urine.

Treatment may involve endoscopic stone removal and addressing an underlying bladder emptying problem.

Possible investigations: Ultrasound, CT or cystoscopy, depending on the circumstances.

Bladder Cancer

Blood in the urine is a common presenting sign of bladder cancer. It may occur without pain or other urinary symptoms.

Bladder cancer assessment may include cystoscopy, imaging and biopsy. Treatment depends on the tumour type and stage.

Possible investigations: Cystoscopy, urinary tract imaging, and tissue sampling when indicated.

Specialist Assessment

How Are Bladder Problems Investigated?

Not every patient needs every test. Your urologist will recommend investigations according to your symptoms, medical history and examination findings.

01 / URINE TESTING

Urine Analysis & Culture

Urine testing can identify blood, signs of infection and other abnormalities requiring assessment.

02 / IMAGING

Ultrasound or CT

Imaging may assess the bladder, kidneys, urinary tract stones, masses or incomplete emptying.

03 / URINE FLOW

Uroflowmetry & Bladder Scan

These tests help assess urine flow and the amount of urine remaining after passing urine.

04 / BLADDER CAMERA

Flexible Cystoscopy

A small flexible camera is passed through the urethra to examine the bladder lining and urethra.

05 / BLADDER FUNCTION

Urodynamic Studies

Selected patients may benefit from pressure and flow testing to better understand bladder storage and emptying.

06 / SYMPTOM RECORD

Bladder Diary

Recording fluid intake, urine volumes, urgency and leakage can help identify patterns and guide treatment.

Treatment Options

How Are Bladder Conditions Treated?

Treatment depends on the cause of your symptoms, their severity and your preferences. Not everyone requires medication or surgery.

Finding the Right Treatment

Your urologist can discuss the benefits, limitations and risks of suitable options.

OPTION 01

Lifestyle & Bladder Training

Fluid habit adjustments, management of constipation, pelvic floor physiotherapy and bladder training may improve some urinary symptoms.

OPTION 02

Medication

Medication may help manage bladder urgency, overactive bladder or urinary infections. Choice depends on diagnosis, health and side effects.

OPTION 03

Procedures & Surgery

Selected conditions may require cystoscopy, bladder Botox, stone removal, treatment of obstruction or surgery for bladder tumours.

Your Consultation

What Happens at Your First Bladder Assessment?

A consultation aims to identify the cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate management plan.

01

Review Your Symptoms

We discuss the nature of your urinary symptoms, previous treatments, health and medications.

02

Review Previous Tests

Relevant urine results, imaging and previous urological investigations are reviewed.

03

Discuss Next Steps

Further investigations or treatment options are discussed according to your individual needs.

When to Seek Urgent Medical Attention

Seek urgent medical assessment if you suddenly cannot pass urine, develop fever or chills with urinary symptoms, have significant bleeding with clots, or feel seriously unwell. Visible blood in the urine should be assessed promptly even when painless. A routine appointment is not a substitute for emergency care. Call 000 for a life-threatening emergency.

Common Questions

Bladder & Urinary Health FAQs

Is frequent urination normal as I get older?

Urinary frequency may become more common with age, but persistent or troublesome symptoms should not automatically be considered normal. They can be caused by several treatable conditions.

Should blood in the urine always be investigated?

Blood in the urine should be assessed by a doctor, even when it occurs without pain. The investigations required depend on your symptoms and individual risk factors.

When are urinary infections considered recurrent?

Recurrent UTIs are commonly defined as two or more symptomatic infections within six months, or three or more within twelve months. Urine culture results can help confirm infections and guide treatment.

What is the difference between overactive bladder and urinary incontinence?

Overactive bladder causes a sudden urge to pass urine, often with frequency. It may or may not cause leakage. Urinary incontinence means involuntary urine leakage and has several possible causes.

Is cystoscopy painful?

Flexible cystoscopy is generally performed using local anaesthetic gel and may cause temporary discomfort. Your treating team will explain what to expect and discuss individual risks beforehand.

Can bladder symptoms be treated without surgery?

Yes. Many patients benefit from bladder training, lifestyle changes, pelvic floor physiotherapy or medication. Procedural treatment is considered when clinically appropriate.

What should I bring to my appointment?

Bring your GP referral, medication list, urine test results and any previous imaging or urological reports. A bladder diary may also be useful when available.

Southside Urology | Springwood

Need Advice About a Bladder or Urinary Problem?

Contact Southside Urology about specialist assessment for urinary symptoms, recurrent infections, haematuria and bladder conditions.

Suite 7/2 Murrajong Road, Springwood QLD 4127.